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Geography
Jamaica lies 90 miles south of Cuba and 550 miles south of
Miami. The island is 146 miles long and is the largest English
speaking Caribbean Island and the 3rd largest Caribbean Island.
Jamaica has a maritime tropical climate" and a rich
cultural heritage. Jamaica has a population of2.5 million people
with a population growth rate of 0.8%. Kingston is the capital
and the major commercial centre, while Montego Bay is the second
city and the major tourist destination.
Currency
The official currency is the Jamaican dollar. However, other
international currencies are accepted.
Government
Jamaica is an independent state, a parliamentary democracy and a
member of the British Commonwealth of Nations. Political power
lies with parliament which consists of a House of elected
members representing sixty constituencies. Elections are held
every five years and there are two major political parties the
Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) and the People's National Party
(PNP). Presently the government is formed by the People's
National Party.
The
Jamaican Economy
Jamaica operates a market driven open economy with specially
designed incentives to encourage global investment. Although
tourism has overtaken bauxite as the main foreign exchange
earner, the non-traditional sector promises to be at least an
equal earner of foreign exchange, with its steady positive
growth over the past ten years.
Restructuring of the Financial
Sector over the past three years has resulted in a more
efficient and strong sector. Currently there are 6 commercial
banks, 9 independent merchant banks, 3 finance companies and 5
building societies in operation. These institutions are
regulated by the Bank of Jamaica, the country's Central Bank and
the Securities Commission.
Inflation
During 1998 the annual inflation rate was 7.9% the lowest in 14
years and in 1999 the rate was reduced further to 6.8%.
Inflation remains encouraging for business confidence with the
average monthly rate falling within the target of 1% or less.
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